Grammar rules for SSC CGL PDF;English grammar rules pdf for SSC CGL
Grammar rules for SSC CGL PDF;English grammar rules pdf for SSC CGL
Do check out other posts as well. Each and every post has been prepared by the experts of EK keeping in mind the pattern and demand of SSC exams.
◼️RULE – If the sentence starts with ‘let us’ ,the question tag used is as follows
Let
Let us shall we
Let him/her will you
Let them will you
Let’s go to the party,don’t we?❌
Let’s go to the party,shall we?✔️
Check out rule no. 5 ⬇️
Questions Asked
Q. Let’s go for a walk, do we? [CPO 2016 (PT)]
◼️RULE – Some words are negative in meaning.ex- hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,barely etc.Hence they take positive question tag after them.
Some simple and easy questions Asked
Q. You have been working very hard (1)/ for the past two years (2)/ isn’t it? (3)/ No error (4)
[CGL 2016 (mains)]
Q. Mr. Mukherjee knows ten languages, isn’t it?
Solution : 4
Q.The collector (1)/ visits the office regularly(2)/ Isn’t it ? (3)/ No error (4)
[CHSL (10+2) 2014]
Solution : 3
[SSC CPO 2018]
‘Will get’ in place of ‘am getting’ as it’s a first conditional sentence.
[CPO 2017]
Examples – If I had money, I would buy a bungalow in Mumbai. ✔️
If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. ✔️
⚫Note – In Type 2 conditional , we usually use ‚”were” even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it.
Questions Asked
Q. If I Were the President (1)/ I would award (2)/ you a title. (3)/ No error.(4)
[ SSC CGL 2016 ]
◼️RULE – Third conditional sentences
Third conditional sentences are used to explain that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past.
We use (had +past participle) in if clause and (would+ have +past participle) in the main clause.
Questions Asked
[CGL 2017(PT)]
The error is in 3
Correct sentence is “If you had told me earlier I would have helped you.”
Q. If I had remembered (1)/ this it will have (2)/ prevented some mistakes (3)/ No error (4) [CHSL 2016-17]
It is time/high time-
◼️RULE – It’s time or it’s high time expression is used to express that something is already late and one must do it now.
Questions AskedQ. It is high time (1)/ we renovate (2)/ our old house. (3)/ No error (4) [CGL 2013(mains)]
Renovated
Q. It is time (1)/ we should accept all our people as equals (2)/ and as partners in the task of building a strong and united nation. (3)/ No error (4) [CGL 2014(PT)]
Solution : 2
3) NOUN-
Compound Noun and hyphenated Noun.
◼️RULE – Nouns expressing number are used in singular form, with numeral adjectives.
Example –
sheetal gave me five dozens pens. ❌
Sheetal gave me five dozen pens. ✔️
[CGL 2018 ]
Solution : 2
[CHSL 2016-17]
◼️RULE – Numerical words like hundred, lakh etc are not used in plural form when there is a number before it and a noun after it.
Example – Two lakhs people attended the parade.❌Two lakh people attended the parade. ✔️
Lakhs of people attended the parade. ✔️
[CPO 2017]
4) PRONOUN-
⚫Rule 1 – When the subject of a verb is the receiver of the action , the action is said to be reflected. Such verbs are used reflexively.
I enjoyed during (1)/ my tenure (2)/ at Shimla. (3)/ No error (4)
[CGL 2016]
I enjoyed the party.✔️
(party – object)
I enjoyed in the party. ❌
I enjoyed myself in the party. ✔️
(As there is no object, so ‘enjoy’ will be used reflexively.)
◼️RULE – Generally reflexive pronoun can’t be subject of a sentence.
Questions Asked
Myself and Roshni (1)/ will take care of (2)/ the event on Sunday (3)/ No error (4) [CGL 2017(PT)]
Solution: 1
⚫RULE – Neither, Either, None, Anyone, Each, Every used as pronoun or adjective, should be followed by third person singular verbs.
Note – Every year, questions based on this rule is definitely asked.
Questions Asked
[CPO 2016 (PT)]
Solution : 3
Q. Each one of his sisters (1)/ were (2)/ hardworking. (3)/ No error (4)
[CGL 2016 (mains)]
[CGL 2018 (PT)]
Q. Each person hold it (1)/ in trust from god to promote (2)/ the good of mankind (3)/ No eror (4) [CGL(PT) 2014]
Holds
FIRST,SECOND ,THIRD PERSON ORDER-
Check out rule no. 3 ⬇️
Q. I and Tina will (1)/ go to the market (2)/ in the evening (3)/ No error (4)
Q. I and him (1)/ are (2)/ very good friends. (3)/ No error (4) [MTS 2013]
Who/Whom/That relative pronoun –
Note – questions based on this rule are asked every year.
Questions Asked
Q. Who (1)/ do you think (2)/ I met? (3)/ No error (4)
Q. Ayesha is among the few people (1)/ in the office which did not (2)/ blidly follow the part of other (3)/ No error (4) [CPO 2017]
Q. This is the sportsperson (1)/ whom i think has won (2)/ the much coveted prize. (3)/ No error (4)
[CHSL 2016-17]
Check out rule No. 11 and 12 to understand the usage of who/whom/that relative pronouns ⬇️
Indefinite Pronoun “One”
Questions Asked
Q. One should respect (1)/ the religions of others (2)/ as much as his own (3)/ No error (4) [CGL 2013 (mains)]
Solution : 3
One’s own
Q. The article suggest that when a person is under unusual stress (1)/ you should be especially careful (2)/ to eat a well- balanced diet. [CGL 2015(mains)]
Solution : 2 (One in place of You)
Q. When one takes great risks (1)/ they must be prepared (2)/ for great losses. (3)/ No error (4)
Q. Our professor taught us that (1)/ one should respect the (2)/ religions of others as much as his own. (3)/ No error (4) [CPO 2017]
Q. One should respect (1)/ religious beliefs of others (2)/ as much as his own. (3)/ No error
[CHSL 2016-17]
Solution : 3 (one’s own)